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Comparison of different genetic testing modalities applied in paediatric patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) are monogenic in some cases, however, there are still no clear guidelines on genetic testing in the clinical practice of SRNS in children.
Fine particulate matter aggravates smoking induced lung injury via NLRP3/caspase-1 pathway in COPD
Exposure to noxious particles, including cigarette smoke and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and promotes inflammation and cell death in the lung.
The association of the platelet/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with self-reported stroke and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based observational study
Previous studies have shown that the relationship between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and stroke is controversial, and the association between the platelet/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Correction to: Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency ameliorates β2-microglobulin induced age-related cognition decline due to neuroinflammation in mice
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Examining the role of magnetic fields in plasma behavior and surface evolution of a Mg alloy with varied irradiances in a femtosecond laser treatment
Asadullah Dawood, Muhammad Asad Khan, Shazia Bashir, Ambreen Ayub, Asma Hayat, Joseph H.
Spectral imaging based on custom-made multi-strip filter arrays
Quan Guo, Dengshan Wu, Weixing YuSpectral imaging technology based on on-chip spectroscopy can find applications in areas including aerospace, industrial and consumer .
Highly precise thickness measurement of multilayer films based on the cross-correlation algorithm using a widely tunable MG-Y laser
Yang Cheung, Zhenguo Jing, Ang Li, Pengdong Cao, Da-Peng Zhou, Wei PengInspired by the demodulation algorithm of Fabry–Perot composite sensors in the field of fiber-optic sensing, this paper proposes a .
Unsupervised speckle denoising in digital holographic interferometry based on 4-f optical simulation integrated cycle-consistent generative adversarial network
HongBo Yu, Qiang Fang, QingHe Song, Silvio Montresor, Pascal Picart, Haiting XiaThe speckle noise generated during digital holographic interferometry (DHI) is unavoidable and difficult to eliminate, thus reducing its .
Accuracy enhancement and joint calibration method of multi-station triangulation network based on absolute ranging
Shuo Yang, Linghui Yang, Tengfei Wu, Shendong Shi, Luyao Ma, Jigui ZhuPrecision measurement methods and technologies for large-scale three-dimensional coordinates are in high demand in advanced equipment .
Pixelated gradient thickness optical filter for visible light spectroscopy
Pratyasha Sahani, Shiori Nabana, Taiyu Okatani, Naoki Inomata, Yoshiaki KanamoriA miniature low-cost pixelated gradient thickness optical filter is proposed to achieve spectroscopy in the visible wavelength range.
Spatially synchronous fringe detection: a method to facilitate the alignment of an echelle grating mosaic by separating the compensative angular errors
Jian Han, Jiakui Ding, Jean Louis Lizon, Xin Qiqige, Rui Wang, Kai Zhang, Dong XiaoAlignment of mosaic gratings is traditionally supported by two interferometric verifications: on the zero order to verify the grating .
Eliminating sticking effects among fine strokes in micropatterning complex Chinese characters
Xiangbin Kong, Jingsong Wei, Zhihong Huang, Tianyu GaoIn this work, complex Chinese micropatterns are experimentally inscribed in AgInSbTe thin films through laser writing technique.
Parameter selection on a multi-exposure fusion method for measuring surfaces with varying reflectivity in microscope fringe projection profilometry
Junlin Du, Fan Yang, Hong Guo, Jiangping Zhu, Pei ZhouAs industrial and scientific advancements continue, the demand for precise measurement of three-dimensional (3D) shapes and surfaces is .
Measurement technology based on a Stokes parametric polarization system
Zhenmin Zhu, Hongwei Qiu, Wenqing Long, Lifa He, Dongdong Xie, Yinsong YeStructured light measurement systems often use polarization filters to reduce image interference from highly reflective areas.
Research and application of the wavelet high-frequency coefficient direct mapping algorithm in the micro-defect target detection system of an infrared objective lens
Youtang Gao, Hua Wen, Hongying Mei, Jiaxian ZhangVarious lens detection techniques for military sighting telescopes have been the focus of military production.
Design of an optical passive semi-athermalization zoom lens
Aqi Yan, Weining Chen, Qianxi Li, Min Guo, Hao WangTraditional zoom lenses cannot clearly image during the entire zoom process when the ambient temperature changes and needs to focus .
Analysis of the hybrid light field reconstruction and comparison with Richardson-Lucy Light Field Deconvolution
Viktor Eckstein, Tobias Schmid-Schirling, Daniel Carl, Ulrike WallrabeConventional microscopes have a high spatial resolution and a low depth-of-field.
Analysis and experimental verification of the polarization characteristics of cube-corner reflectors
Ning Li, Fajia Zheng, Qibo Feng, Bin Zhang, Fei LongThe polarization effect of cube-corner reflectors (CCRs), which influences the performance of optical systems, requires comprehensive .
Cryogenic focus measurement system for a wide-field infrared space telescope
Samuel S. Condon, Stephen Padin, James Bock, Howard Hui, Phillip Korngut, Chi Nguyen, Jordan OstbyWe describe a technique for measuring focus errors in a cryogenic, wide-field, near-infrared space telescope.
Temperature effects in narrow-linewidth optical cavity control with a surrogate quasi-second-harmonic field
Li-Wei Wei, Jan Hendrik Põld, Dennis Schmelzer, Kanioar Karan, Benno WillkeFabry–Perot cavities are widely used in precision interferometric applications.